Outlining key social stratification concepts

Outlining key social stratification concepts

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This short article will examine the theories that form the social hierarchy, consisting of some key features of stratification.

The concept of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory allows sociologists to analyse inequality and how it influences particular groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the factors that form social power. The term power represents one's capability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is held by governments and politicians who control the policies that control society. Additionally, financial power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold financial power. Likewise, social get more info power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media personalities are involved in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is primarily concentrated amongst rich and popular people. Without some type of social dominance, it is impossible to assert power or influence.

The social hierarchy is a philosophy which describes the way in which society is sorted into different categories. Every society contains various types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognised components of the social hierarchy. A person's class is primarily based upon economic factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the group of more affluent individuals. Often acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable economic power. Consequently, middle class pertains to individuals with intermediate wealth. Normally, middle class individuals hold professional careers and qualifications. They have strong values for high level academia and employability. While lower class is the term used to categorise people who struggle with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in life.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to influence access to higher education, healthcare and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be aware of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe individuals who are born into a social position. Now it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be earned through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of respect and recognition received by people in society.

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